États-Unis - anglais - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

american health packaging - divalproex sodium (unii: 644vl95ao6) (valproic acid - unii:614oi1z5wi) - valproic acid 250 mg - divalproex sodium delayed-release tablets are a valproate and are indicated for the treatment of the manic episodes associated with bipolar disorder. a manic episode is a distinct period of abnormally and persistently elevated, expansive, or irritable mood. typical symptoms of mania include pressure of speech, motor hyperactivity, reduced need for sleep, flight of ideas, grandiosity, poor judgment, aggressiveness, and possible hostility. the efficacy of divalproex sodium delayed-release tablets was established in 3-week trials with patients meeting dsm-iii-r criteria for bipolar disorder who were hospitalized for acute mania [see clinical studies (14.1)]. the safety and effectiveness of divalproex sodium delayed-release tablets for long-term use in mania, i.e., more than 3 weeks, has not been demonstrated in controlled clinical trials. therefore, healthcare providers who elect to use divalproex sodium delayed-release tablets for extended periods should continually reevaluate the long-term usefulness of

États-Unis - anglais - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

lake erie medical dba quality care products llc - trazodone hydrochloride (unii: 6e8zo8lrnm) (trazodone - unii:ybk48bxk30) - trazodone hydrochloride tablets usp are indicated for the treatment of major depressive disorder (mdd) in adults. the efficacy of trazodone hydrochloride tablets has been established in trials with the immediate release formulation of trazodone [see clinical studies (14) ]. none. pregnancy category c trazodone hydrochloride has been shown to cause increased fetal resorption and other adverse effects on the fetus in two studies using the rat when given at dose levels approximately 30 to 50 times the proposed maximum human dose. there was also an increase in congenital anomalies in one of three rabbit studies at approximately 15 to 50 times the maximum human dose. there are no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women. trazodone hydrochloride should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus. trazodone and/or its metabolites have been found in the milk of lactating rats, suggesting that the drug may be secreted in human milk. caution should b

États-Unis - anglais - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

solco healthcare llc - clonidine hydrochloride (unii: w76i6xxf06) (clonidine - unii:mn3l5rmn02) - clonidine hydrochloride extended-release tablets are indicated for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (adhd) as monotherapy and as adjunctive therapy to stimulant medications [see clinical studies (14)] . clonidine hydrochloride extended-release tablets are contraindicated in patients with a history of a hypersensitivity reaction to clonidine. reactions have included generalized rash, urticaria, and angioedema [see adverse reactions (6)] . pregnancy category c risk summary there are no adequate or well-controlled studies with clonidine hydrochloride extended-release tablets in pregnant women. in animal embryofetal studies, increased resorptions were seen in rats and mice administered oral clonidine hydrochloride from implantation through organogenesis at 10 and 5 times, respectively, the maximum recommended human dose (mrhd). no embryotoxic or teratogenic effects were seen in rabbits administered oral clonidine hydrochloride during organogenesis at doses up to 3 times the mrhd. cloni

États-Unis - anglais - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

northstar rx llc - dextroamphetamine saccharate (unii: g83415v073) (dextroamphetamine - unii:tz47u051fi), amphetamine aspartate (unii: h527kap6l5) (amphetamine - unii:ck833kgx7e), dextroamphetamine sulfate (unii: jj768o327n) (dextroamphetamine - unii:tz47u051fi), amphetamine sulfate (unii: 6dpv8nk46s) (amphetamine - unii:ck833kgx7e) - dextroamphetamine saccharate, amphetamine aspartate, dextroamphetamine sulfate and amphetamine sulfate tablets are indicated for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (adhd) and narcolepsy. a diagnosis of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (adhd; dsm-iv®) implies the presence of hyperactive-impulsive or inattentive symptoms that caused impairment and were present before age 7 years. the symptoms must cause clinically significant impairment, e.g., in social, academic, or occupational functioning, and be present in two or more settings, e.g., school (or work) and at home. the symptoms must not be better accounted for by another mental disorder. for the inattentive type, at least six of the following symptoms must have persisted for at least 6 months: lack of attention to details/careless mistakes; lack of sustained attention; poor listener; failure to follow through on tasks; poor organization; avoids tasks requiring sustained mental effort; loses things; easily distracted; forgetful. for the hyperactive-impulsive type, at least six of the following symptoms must have persisted for at least 6 months: fidgeting/ squirming; leaving seat; inappropriate running/climbing; difficulty with quiet activities; “on the go;” excessive talking; blurting answers; can’t wait turn; intrusive. the combined type requires both inattentive and hyperactive-impulsive criteria to be met. in patients known to be hypersensitive to amphetamine, or other components of dextroamphetamine saccharate, amphetamine aspartate, dextroamphetamine sulfate and amphetamine sulfate tablets. hypersensitivity reactions such as angioedema and anaphylactic reactions have been reported in patients treated with other amphetamine products [see adverse reactions ]. patients taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors (maois), or within 14 days of stopping maois (including maois such as linezolid or intravenous methylene blue), because of an increased risk of hypertensive crisis [see warnings and drug interactions ]. controlled substance dextroamphetamine saccharate, amphetamine aspartate, dextroamphetamine sulfate and amphetamine sulfate tablets contain amphetamine, a schedule ii controlled substance. abuse dextroamphetamine saccharate, amphetamine aspartate, dextroamphetamine sulfate and amphetamine sulfate tablets has a high potential for abuse and misuse which can lead to the development of a substance use disorder, including addiction [see warnings and precautions ]. dextroamphetamine saccharate, amphetamine aspartate, dextroamphetamine sulfate and amphetamine sulfate tablets can be diverted for non-medical use into illicit channels or distribution. abuse is the intentional non-therapeutic use of a drug, even once, to achieve a desired psychological or physiological effect. misuse is the intentional use, for therapeutic purposes, of a drug by an individual in a way other than prescribed by a health care provider or for whom it was not prescribed. drug addiction is a cluster of behavioral, cognitive, and physiological phenomena that may include a strong desire to take the drug, difficulties in controlling drug use (e.g., continuing drug use despite harmful consequences, giving a higher priority to drug use than other activities and obligations), and possible tolerance or physical dependence. misuse and abuse of amphetamines may cause increased heart rate, respiratory rate, or blood pressure; sweating; dilated pupils; hyperactivity; restlessness; insomnia; decreased appetite; loss of coordination; tremors; flushed skin; vomiting; and/or abdominal pain. anxiety, psychosis, hostility, aggression, and suicidal or homicidal ideation have also been observed with cns stimulants abuse and/or misuse. misuse and abuse of cns stimulants, including dextroamphetamine saccharate, amphetamine aspartate, dextroamphetamine sulfate and amphetamine sulfate tablets, can result in overdose and death [see overdosage ], and this risk is increased with higher doses or unapproved methods of administration, such as snorting or injection. dependence physical dependence dextroamphetamine saccharate, amphetamine aspartate, dextroamphetamine sulfate and amphetamine sulfate tablets may produce physical dependence. physical dependence is a state that develops as a result of physiological adaptation in response to repeated drug use, manifested by withdrawal signs and symptoms after abrupt discontinuation or a significant dose reduction of a drug. withdrawal signs and symptoms after abrupt discontinuation or dose reduction following prolonged use of cns stimulants including dextroamphetamine saccharate, amphetamine aspartate, dextroamphetamine sulfate and amphetamine sulfate tablets include dysphoric mood; depression; fatigue; vivid, unpleasant dreams; insomnia or hypersomnia; increased appetite; and psychomotor retardation or agitation. tolerance dextroamphetamine saccharate, amphetamine aspartate, dextroamphetamine sulfate and amphetamine sulfate tablets may produce tolerance. tolerance is a physiological state characterized by a reduced response to a drug after repeated administration (i.e., a higher dose of a drug is required to produce the same effect that was once obtained at a lower dose).

États-Unis - anglais - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

aphena pharma solutions - tennessee, llc - mirtazapine (unii: a051q2099q) (mirtazapine - unii:a051q2099q) - mirtazapine tablets are indicated for the treatment of major depressive disorder. the efficacy of mirtazapine in the treatment of major depressive disorder was established in  6-week controlled trials of outpatients whose diagnoses corresponded most closely to the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders-3rd edition (dsm-iii) category of major depressive disorder (see clinical pharmacology). a major depressive episode (dsm-iv) implies a prominent and relatively persistent (nearly every day for at least 2 weeks) depressed or dysphoric mood that usually interferes with daily functioning, and includes at least 5 of the following 9 symptoms: depressed mood, loss of interest in usual activities, significant change in weight and/or appetite, insomnia or hypersomnia, psychomotor agitation or retardation, increased fatigue, feelings of guilt or worthlessness, slowed thinking or impaired concentration, a suicide attempt, or suicidal ideation. the effectiveness of mirtazapine in hospitalized de

États-Unis - anglais - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

hf acquisition co. llc, dba health first - dopamine hydrochloride (unii: 7l3e358n9l) (dopamine - unii:vtd58h1z2x) - dopamine hcl is indicated for the correction of hemodynamic imbalances present in the shock syndrome due to myocardial infarction, trauma, endotoxic septicemia, open-heart surgery, renal failure, and chronic cardiac decompensation as in congestive failure. patients most likely to respond adequately to dopamine hcl are those in whom physiological parameters, such as urine flow, myocardial function, and blood pressure, have not undergone profound deterioration. multiclinic trials indicate that the shorter the time interval between onset of signs and symptoms and initiation of therapy with blood volume correction and dopamine hcl, the better the prognosis. where appropriate, blood volume restoration with a suitable plasma expander or whole blood should be accomplished prior to administration of dopamine hcl. poor perfusion of vital organs – urine flow appears to be one of the better diagnostic signs by which adequacy of vital organ perfusion can be monitored. nevertheless, the physician should also observe the patient for signs of reversal of confusion or reversal of comatose condition. loss of pallor, increase in toe temperature, and/or adequacy of nail bed capillary filling may also be used as indices of adequate dosage. clinical studies have shown that when dopamine hcl is administered before urine flow has diminished to levels of approximately 0.3 ml/minute, prognosis is more favorable. nevertheless, in a number of oliguric or anuric patients, administration of dopamine hcl has resulted in an increase in urine flow, which in some cases reached normal levels. dopamine hcl may also increase urine flow in patients whose output is within normal limits and thus may be of value in reducing the degree of pre-existing fluid accumulation. it should be noted that at doses above those optimal for the individual patient, urine flow may decrease, necessitating reduction of dosage. low cardiac output – increased cardiac output is related to dopamine's direct inotropic effect on the myocardium. increased cardiac output at low or moderate doses appears to be related to a favorable prognosis. increase in cardiac output has been associated with either static or decreased systemic vascular resistance (svr). static or decreased svr associated with low or moderate movements in cardiac output is believed to be a reflection of differential effects on specific vascular beds with increased resistance in peripheral beds (e.g., femoral) and concomitant decreases in mesenteric and renal vascular beds. redistribution of blood flow parallels these changes so that an increase in cardiac output is accompanied by an increase in mesenteric and renal blood flow. in many instances the renal fraction of the total cardiac output has been found to increase. increase in cardiac output produced by dopamine is not associated with substantial decreases in systemic vascular resistance as may occur with isoproterenol. hypotension – hypotension due to inadequate cardiac output can be managed by administration of low to moderate doses of dopamine hcl which have little effect on svr. at high therapeutic doses, dopamine's alpha-adrenergic activity becomes more prominent and thus may correct hypotension due to diminished svr. as in the case of other circulatory decompensation states, prognosis is better in patients whose blood pressure and urine flow have not undergone profound deterioration. therefore, it is suggested that the physician administer dopamine hcl as soon as a definite trend toward decreased systolic and diastolic pressure becomes evident. dopamine hcl should not be used in patients with pheochromocytoma. dopamine hcl should not be administered to patients with uncorrected tachyarrhythmias or ventricular fibrillation.

États-Unis - anglais - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

aphena pharma solutions - tennessee, llc - mirtazapine (unii: a051q2099q) (mirtazapine - unii:a051q2099q) - mirtazapine tablets are indicated for the treatment of major depressive disorder. the efficacy of mirtazapine in the treatment of major depressive disorder was established in  6-week controlled trials of outpatients whose diagnoses corresponded most closely to the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders-3rd edition (dsm-iii) category of major depressive disorder (see clinical pharmacology). a major depressive episode (dsm-iv) implies a prominent and relatively persistent (nearly every day for at least 2 weeks) depressed or dysphoric mood that usually interferes with daily functioning, and includes at least 5 of the following 9 symptoms: depressed mood, loss of interest in usual activities, significant change in weight and/or appetite, insomnia or hypersomnia, psychomotor agitation or retardation, increased fatigue, feelings of guilt or worthlessness, slowed thinking or impaired concentration, a suicide attempt, or suicidal ideation. the effectiveness of mirtazapine in hospitalized de

États-Unis - anglais - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

aphena pharma solutions - tennessee, llc - warfarin sodium (unii: 6153cwm0cl) (warfarin - unii:5q7zvv76ei) - warfarin sodium tablets are indicated for: - prophylaxis and treatment of venous thrombosis and its extension, pulmonary embolism (pe). - prophylaxis and treatment of thromboembolic complications associated with atrial fibrillation (af) and/or cardiac valve replacement. - reduction in the risk of death, recurrent myocardial infarction (mi), and thromboembolic events such as stroke or systemic embolization after myocardial infarction. limitations of use warfarin sodium tablets have no direct effect on an established thrombus, nor does it reverse ischemic tissue damage. once a thrombus has occurred, however, the goals of anticoagulant treatment are to prevent further extension of the formed clot and to prevent secondary thromboembolic complications that may result in serious and possibly fatal sequelae. warfarin sodium is contraindicated in: - pregnancy warfarin sodium tablets are contraindicated in women who are pregnant except in pregnant women with mechanical heart valves, who are at high risk of thromboembo

États-Unis - anglais - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

epic pharma, llc - dextroamphetamine saccharate (unii: g83415v073) (dextroamphetamine - unii:tz47u051fi), amphetamine aspartate monohydrate (unii: o1zpv620o4) (amphetamine - unii:ck833kgx7e), dextroamphetamine sulfate (unii: jj768o327n) (dextroamphetamine - unii:tz47u051fi), amphetamine sulfate (unii: 6dpv8nk46s) (amphetamine - unii:ck833kgx7e) - dextroamphetamine saccharate, amphetamine aspartate, dextroamphetamine sulfate and amphetamine sulfate tablets are indicated for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (adhd) and narcolepsy. a diagnosis of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (adhd; dsm-iv® ) implies the presence of hyperactive-impulsive or inattentive symptoms that caused impairment and were present before age 7 years. the symptoms must cause clinically significant impairment, e.g., in social, academic, or occupational functioning, and be present in two or more settings, e.g., school (or work) and at home. the symptoms must not be better accounted for by another mental disorder. for the inattentive type, at least six of the following symptoms must have persisted for at least 6 months: lack of attention to details/careless mistakes; lack of sustained attention; poor listener; failure to follow through on tasks; poor organization; avoids tasks requiring sustained mental effort; loses things; easily distracted; forgetful. for the hyperactive-impulsive type, at least six of the following symptoms must have persisted for at least 6 months: fidgeting/squirming; leaving seat; inappropriate running/climbing; difficulty with quiet activities; "on the go;" excessive talking; blurting answers; can't wait turn; intrusive. the combined type requires both inattentive and hyperactive-impulsive criteria to be met. in patients known to be hypersensitive to amphetamine, or other components of dextroamphetamine saccharate, amphetamine aspartate, dextroamphetamine sulfate and amphetamine sulfate tablets. hypersensitivity reactions such as angioedema and anaphylactic reactions have been reported in patients treated with other amphetamine products [see adverse reactions ]. patients taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors (maois), or within 14 days of stopping maois (including maois such as linezolid or intravenous methylene blue), because of an increased risk of hypertensive crisis [see warnings and drug interactions ]. dextroamphetamine saccharate, amphetamine aspartate, dextroamphetamine sulfate and amphetamine sulfate tablets have not been studied in the geriatric population. dextroamphetamine saccharate, amphetamine aspartate, dextroamphetamine sulfate and amphetamine sulfate tablets contain amphetamine, a schedule ii controlled substance. dextroamphetamine saccharate, amphetamine aspartate, dextroamphetamine sulfate and amphetamine sulfate tablets has a high potential for abuse and misuse which can lead to the development of a substance use disorder, including addiction [see warnings and precautions ]. dextroamphetamine saccharate, amphetamine aspartate, dextroamphetamine sulfate and amphetamine sulfate tablets can be diverted for non-medical use into illicit channels or distribution. abuse is the intentional non-therapeutic use of a drug, even once, to achieve a desired psychological or physiological effect. misuse is the intentional use, for therapeutic purposes, of a drug by an individual in a way other than prescribed by a health care provider or for whom it was not prescribed. drug addiction is a cluster of behavioral, cognitive, and physiological phenomena that may include a strong desire to take the drug, difficulties in controlling drug use (e.g., continuing drug use despite harmful consequences, giving a higher priority to drug use than other activities and obligations), and possible tolerance or physical dependence. misuse and abuse of amphetamines may cause increased heart rate, respiratory rate, or blood pressure; sweating; dilated pupils; hyperactivity; restlessness; insomnia; decreased appetite; loss of coordination; tremors; flushed skin; vomiting; and/or abdominal pain. anxiety, psychosis, hostility, aggression, and suicidal or homicidal ideation have also been observed with cns stimulants abuse and/or misuse. misuse and abuse of cns stimulants, including dextroamphetamine saccharate, amphetamine aspartate, dextroamphetamine sulfate and amphetamine sulfate tablets, can result in overdose and death [see overdosage ], and this risk is increased with higher doses or unapproved methods of administration, such as snorting or injection. physical dependence dextroamphetamine saccharate, amphetamine aspartate, dextroamphetamine sulfate and amphetamine sulfate tablets may produce physical dependence. physical dependence is a state that develops as a result of physiological adaptation in response to repeated drug use, manifested by withdrawal signs and symptoms after abrupt discontinuation or a significant dose reduction of a drug. withdrawal signs and symptoms after abrupt discontinuation or dose reduction following prolonged use of cns stimulants including dextroamphetamine saccharate, amphetamine aspartate, dextroamphetamine sulfate and amphetamine sulfate tablets include dysphoric mood; depression; fatigue; vivid, unpleasant dreams; insomnia or hypersomnia; increased appetite; and psychomotor retardation or agitation. tolerance dextroamphetamine saccharate, amphetamine aspartate, dextroamphetamine sulfate and amphetamine sulfate tablets may produce tolerance. tolerance is a physiological state characterized by a reduced response to a drug after repeated administration (i.e., a higher dose of a drug is required to produce the same effect that was once obtained at a lower dose).

États-Unis - anglais - NLM (National Library of Medicine)

aurolife pharma, llc - amphetamine sulfate (unii: 6dpv8nk46s) (amphetamine - unii:ck833kgx7e) - amphetamine sulfate tablets usp are indicated for: - narcolepsy - attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity as an integral part of a total treatment program which typically includes other remedial measures (psychological, educational, social) for a stabilizing effect in children with behavioral syndrome characterized by the following group of developmentally inappropriate symptoms: moderate to severe distractibility, short attention span, hyperactivity, emotional lability, and impulsivity. the diagnosis of the syndrome should not be made with finality when these symptoms are only of comparatively recent origin. nonlocalizing (soft) neurological signs, learning disability, and abnormal eeg may or may not be present, and a diagnosis of central nervous system dysfunction may or not be warranted. - exogenous obesity as a short term (a few weeks) adjunct in a regimen of weight reduction based on caloric restriction for patient’s refractory to alternative therapy, e.g., repeated diets, group programs, and other drugs. the limited usefulness of amphetamines (see clinical pharmacology ) should be weighed against possible risks inherent in use of the drug, such as those described below. ·         known hypersensitivity to amphetamine products. ·         during or within 14 days following the administration of monoamine oxidase inhibitors (hypertensive crises may result) (see warnings). controlled substance amphetamine sulfate tablets contains amphetamine, a schedule ii controlled substance. abuse amphetamine sulfate tablets has a high potential for abuse and misuse which can lead to the development of a substance use disorder, including addiction (see warnings). amphetamine sulfate tablets can be diverted for non-medical use into illicit channels or distribution. abuse is the intentional non-therapeutic use of a drug, even once, to achieve a desired psychological or physiological effect. misuse is the intentional use, for therapeutic purposes, of a drug by an individual in a way other than prescribed by a health care provider or for whom it was not prescribed. drug addiction is a cluster of behavioral, cognitive, and physiological phenomena that may include a strong desire to take the drug, difficulties in controlling drug use (e.g., continuing drug use despite harmful consequences, giving a higher priority to drug use than other activities and obligations), and possible tolerance or physical dependence. misuse and abuse of amphetamines may cause increased heart rate, respiratory rate, or blood pressure; sweating; dilated pupils; hyperactivity; restlessness; insomnia; decreased appetite; loss of coordination; tremors; flushed skin; vomiting; and/or abdominal pain. anxiety, psychosis, hostility, aggression, and suicidal or homicidal ideation have also been observed with cns stimulants abuse and/or misuse. misuse and abuse of cns stimulants, including amphetamine sulfate, can result in overdose and death (see overdosage), and this risk is increased with higher doses or unapproved methods of administration, such as snorting or injection.   dependence physical dependence amphetamine sulfate tablets may produce physical dependence. physical dependence is a state that develops as a result of physiological adaptation in response to repeated drug use, manifested by withdrawal signs and symptoms after abrupt discontinuation or a significant dose reduction of a drug. withdrawal signs and symptoms after abrupt discontinuation or dose reduction following prolonged use of cns stimulants including amphetamine sulfate tablets include dysphoric mood; depression; fatigue; vivid, unpleasant dreams; insomnia or hypersomnia; increased appetite; and psychomotor retardation or agitation. tolerance amphetamine sulfate tablets may produce tolerance. tolerance is a physiological state characterized by a reduced response to a drug after repeated administration (i.e., a higher dose of a drug is required to produce the same effect that was once obtained at a lower dose).